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Introduction to Public Debt (Part 01)

Public debt indicates the amount of outstanding debt instruments that are issued by the government anytime during the past but not yet repaid. (Seater, 2008) …

Profit Arbitraging in Forex Transactions

Forex arbitraging is defined as making a grain or profit by buying and selling of currencies which are priced wrong. The market in which trader buys the forex …

Minimum Variance Portfolio and the Efficient Frontier

Minimum Variance Portfolio The minimum variance portfolio theory was adopted from the Portfolio Theory where the variance level of a portfolio is adopted to …

An Introduction to Income Hypothesis

Income Hypothesis is mainly about observing consumers’ behavior proportional to their income. This can be divided into three main categories. Permanent …

Jaws Ratio

Jaws ratio is defined as the difference between the percentage growth in income and the percentage growth in expenses. It is a key indicator of financial …

Sociocultural Theories in International Business and Risk Analysis in Foreign Investments

Cultural cluster approach This based on where people are located in the world. Such as, Nordic, Germanic, Anglo, Latin American, Far Eastern and Arab …

A Crash Course on International Law

Public law is the situation which nations interact according to a common legal framework where private law applies to the individuals in the nation states. The …

Preliminary Economic Indicators

Country analysis is a prerequisite for expanding operations globally and the back bone of decision making. The general economic data a company must consider …

What is Foodflation?

Foodflation has become a buzz in the world economy and said to have major impact on developing nations. What is this foodflation? What is happening to world …

Yield Curve

The yield curve shows the relationship between the yield (interest rate) and the maturity period of a bond. It graphically represents the rate of return of a …