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Introduction to Public Debt (Part 02)

This article is a continuation of Introduction to Public Debt (Part 01) With the high level of surging public debts the discussions about defaults are rising …

Introduction to Public Debt (Part 01)

Public debt indicates the amount of outstanding debt instruments that are issued by the government anytime during the past but not yet repaid. (Seater, 2008) …

An Introduction to Income Hypothesis

Income Hypothesis is mainly about observing consumers’ behavior proportional to their income. This can be divided into three main categories. Permanent …

Preliminary Economic Indicators

Country analysis is a prerequisite for expanding operations globally and the back bone of decision making. The general economic data a company must consider …

Supranational Organizations

Two major categories of international organizations can be divided organizations that having a global focus and those set up to meet the needs of particular …

Use and Problems of Measuring National Income Data

Use of National Income Data As a measurement of standard of living of people- The GNP and GDP statistics are used to measure the standard of living where a …

Calculating National Income

National income (Y) is defined as the total level of output of the economy. There are 03 approaches for  measuring national income and they are as follows: …

Introduction to National Income

National Income (Y) is an the total level of activity of given economy in a particular period. In other words national income measures the total level …

Economic Models and Production Possibilities Frontier

The expression of a model can be in the form of words, diagrams, or mathematical equations, depending on the audience and the point of the model. These are the …

Characteristics of Money

In past people used barter system (exchange goods for goods) [Click here to visit the article on barter economy] to obtain goods and services. But with …